The Original Ukulele
The soprano ukulele is the smallest and most traditional of the four main ukulele sizes. It is the original size that was adapted from the Portuguese machete in Hawaii during the 1880s. When most people think of a ukulele, they're imagining the distinctive bright, cheerful sound of a soprano.
At just 21 inches (53 cm) in total length, the soprano is incredibly portable and lightweight. Its compact size makes it perfect for travel, children, or anyone who wants a genuine, traditional ukulele experience.
The "Classic" Sound
The soprano produces the brightest, most "plinky" tone of all ukulele sizes. This is the sound that's quintessentially "ukulele" — the happy, cheerful timbre heard in Hawaiian music and summer songs around the world.
Due to its smaller body, the soprano has less bass response and projection than larger sizes, but this characteristic contributes to its distinctive charm. The close fret spacing creates tight, jangly chords that define the traditional ukulele sound.
Playability Considerations
The soprano's compact fretboard can be challenging for players with larger hands. The frets are spaced closer together, which may feel cramped when forming certain chords. However, many players appreciate this for its intimacy and the way it encourages a lighter touch.
- Best for strumming and rhythm playing
- Ideal for traditional Hawaiian music
- Perfect size for children and travelers
- Most affordable entry point for beginners
- Lightweight and highly portable
Famous Soprano Players
Many legendary ukulele players have favored the soprano for its authentic sound. Cliff "Ukulele Ike" Edwards, who voiced Jiminy Cricket in Disney's Pinocchio, primarily played soprano ukuleles. The instrument's association with Hawaiian culture was also championed by soprano players like "Aunty" Genoa Keawe.